Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in the world, has a huge potential for marine products. One of the sectors that dominates in the use of marine resources is fisheries. The biodiversity of the marine that Indonesia has not only makes an important contribution to food security, but also opens up great opportunities in meeting export needs.
The Biological Wealth of the Indonesian Sea
The Indonesian sea is rich in biodiversity, including various types of fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and other marine life. Located between two large oceans, namely the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Indonesia has a unique marine ecosystem. This diversity creates ideal conditions for the development of the fisheries sector.
Fishery Contribution to Export
Fisheries has a central role in supporting the Indonesian economy, especially through the export of seafood. Indonesian fishery products, such as fresh fish, processed fish, shrimp, and other products, have high competitiveness in the international market. Major export destination countries include the United States, Japan, China, and European countries.
Through fisheries export activities, Indonesia can get significant foreign exchange. Revenue from fisheries exports not only contributes to state revenue, but also supports the livelihoods of millions of fishermen and business actors in the fisheries sector.
Determining Factors of the Success of Fisheries Exports
Several factors are the key to the success of Indonesian fisheries exports:
- Sustainable Management of Marine Resources: It is important to maintain the sustainability of marine resources through wise management. Sustainable fisheries practices will maintain the balance of marine ecosystems and ensure the continuity of production.
- Product Quality Improvement: The quality of fishery products is a major factor in gaining international market trust. The use of modern technology in processing and packaging can increase the competitiveness of Indonesian fishery products.
- The Role of the Government in Regulation and Infrastructure Development: The Government needs to play an active role in compiling regulations that support fisheries sustainability and provide incentives for business actors. Infrastructure development, such as ports and processing facilities, is also important to increase the efficiency of the fisheries supply chain.
- New Market Development: Diversification of export markets can reduce risks and increase the export potential of fisheries. Governments and industry players need to explore new market opportunities and strengthen trade relations with potential partners.
